铅锌市场及影响因素分析

从资源、供求关系及科技发展等方面讨论铅锌市场状况及发展趋势 ,并就影响铅锌市场的主要因素进行了分析。铅、锌价格的主要影响因素有政治因素、经济因素、科技发展趋势、资源储量变化、矿山及冶炼厂位置、铅锌金属应用前景以及铅锌与其有效替代品的价格比等。正确的评价和预测铅锌市场变化要综合考虑生产与消费平衡、生产成本、销售与市场交易方式、工业结构调整和未来需求等几个方面的变化。     

罐笼承接装置承接过程动力学分析

考虑钢丝绳的质量和阻尼、承接装置弹簧预压缩等因素，对罐笼承接装置的承接过程进行动力学分析，建立了系统动力学模型.通过数值方法仿真，得到冲击加速度、冲击力时变曲线，有助于合理设计承接装置，进一步研究承接过程中人员舒适性.得出停车偏移量宜根据荷载而定等结论，以利于减少承接过程的冲击加速度和冲击力；认为每套立井提升系统配备的承接装置应该是定制的，提升系统参数发生变化时应重新校核系统的力学参数，并对承接装置做必要的调整.     

新型电力机车受电弓滑板的研制

在分析当前电力机车受电弓滑板的使用状况及其存在的各种问题的基础上,用粉末冶金法研制新型受电弓滑板以满足我国电力机车发展的需要。新型滑板由铜、碳纤维和石墨等构成,成形压力为200MPa,烧结温度为880℃。它不仅电阻率很低(0.20μΩ.m),而且摩擦、磨损及冲击韧性等性能都远远优于当前正在使用的电力机车受电弓滑板,与当前正在使用的碳滑板相比,摩擦系数降低54.5%,磨损量减少41%,冲击韧性提高9.6倍,导电性增强87倍。     

省级矿产资源总体规划环境影响评价研究

实施矿产资源规划环境影响评价是落实"源头控制"政策,有效减缓矿产资源开发对环境产生影响的重要措施。依据我国矿产资源规划的"四级两类"的分类体系以及各级工作重点,研究认为矿产资源规划环境影响评价是一项系统工程,省级矿产资源总体规划环境影响评价发挥承上启下的作用,其工作重点是分析规划的协调性、勘查开发布局的合理性,预测分析资源开发可能产生的环境问题,论证规划中提出的环境保护措施的可行性等。同时结合省级矿产资源总体规划的工作目的和主要内容,总结提出了省级矿产资源总体规划环境影响评价的原则以及各项任务的具体要求和工作内容,为第三轮省级矿产资源总体规划环境影响评价工作提供依据。     

岩体力学参数的变化对陨石撞击形变场影响规律的探讨

运用目前流行的ANSYS／LS-DYNA非线性有限元程序，针对苍山陨石撞击事件，选择对称罚函数法，研究分析撞击作用区域岩体力学参数的变化是如何影响陨石撞击形变场的形成、发展和演化，并得到弹性模量等几个典型参数与撞击形变场的关系曲线。     

A new direct version of the Cook-Mayne method for wind pressure probabilities in temperate storms

The original Cook-Mayne (CM) method for obtaining a wind pressure or load of a prescribed probability is reviewed. A new direct calculation method is introduced. This does not require either Monte Carlo simulations or the assumption that extreme pressures conform to the ultimate Fisher-Tippett Type I asymptote. The required value is calculated directly with no intermediate stages. The new method still relies on the original assumptions that both the pressure coefficient and the wind dynamic head have extremes which conform to the ultimate FT1 asymptote.Violation of these two assumptions is studied in some cases where calculations based on these assumptions are compared with exact results. The direct CM method is found to retain accuracy in spite of departures from the assumptions and therefore can provide a robust design tool.     

筏板-桩-土相互作用的三维弹塑性有限元分析

通过无厚度的接触面单元模拟筏板–桩–土之间的非线性接触特性,同时采用Drucker-Prager弹塑性本构模型描述土的非线性特性,对桩筏基础进行了三维弹塑性有限元分析,得到了筏板–桩–土接触表面上法向应力和摩擦应力的分布以及桩周土体塑性变形发展情况。在此基础上,对筏形基础中筏板和桩的承载力分担比进行了分析。计算结果表明,随外荷载的增大,桩的承载力分担比增大,筏板的承载力分担比减小,但两者的变化幅度不大。     

Performance evaluation of a PV ventilated window applying to office building of Hong Kong

PV ventilated glazing technology for application in warm climate provides energy saving opportunities through the reduction in air-conditioning load, the daylight utilization, and the green electric power generation. In a working environment, the use of semi-transparent a-Si glazing is deemed better than the one with non-transparent c-Si solar cells. This paper reports an evaluation of its integrated performance using a small office room in Hong Kong as an example. An energy model of a PV ventilated window system is first introduced. Based on this together with the TMY weather data of Hong Kong and the daylight simulation capability of the EnergyPlus program, the overall performance analysis have been executed for different window orientations. It was found that a solar cell transmittance in the range of 0.45–0.55 could achieve the best electricity saving.     

泥石流冲击力的野外测量

冲击作用是泥石流最为剧烈的一种破坏方式。泥石流的冲击力因此也成为泥石流工程防治和危险性分区中的重要参数。然而,由于其破坏力巨大,可靠的野外泥石流的冲击力数据比较少。2004年通过在云南蒋家沟建立的泥石流冲击力野外测试装置和新研制的力传感器以及数据采集系统,首次测得不同流深位置、长历时、波形完整的泥石流冲击力信号。原始信号经过低通滤波处理后,得到真实的泥石流冲击力数据。对数据的初步分析发现,在同等流速的条件下,连续流的冲击力要比阵性流的大得多。单就阵性流而言,泥石流的冲击力最大值也不是随流速而单调增加的,而应该跟它所携带的固体物质的大小有很密切的关系。最后,对不同位置的冲击力过程线的分析说明泥石流中中等粒径的石块多集中在龙头和流体表面,而大粒径的石块应该是在泥石流体中半悬浮运动。     

Environmental Implications of Treatment of Coastal Sewage Discharges

The environmental implications of implementing the requirement for treatment of coastal sewage prior to discharge, which were put forward in an EC draft Directive on municipal waste-water treatment, are examined. In order to establish the current situation, the results of a national survey of coastal and estuarine sewage discharges are presented. A review of the impact of sewage discharges on the marine environment is presented in conjunction with an assessment of the impact of sewage-treatment processes on the land and in the air. These aspects are integrated into overall conclusions about net environmental impact. Finally, a decision-tree approach to the assignment of priority to additional action required at individual locations is developed.